Hydrogen embrittlement resistant new steel links solutions for off-shore wind turbines

Fasteners and advanced coatings able to withstand high stresses under harsh environmental conditions

HELIX project in a nutshell

To increase efficiency and lower production costs, the offshore wind industry is focusing on the development of larger wind generators. The HELIX project provided high-strength steel fasteners for the offshore wind industry at a lower cost, more resistant to corrosion and with a wider diameter to support the ever-increasing size of wind turbines, leading to higher productivity and supporting the development of larger foundations to support above 10MW OWT and allowed an easy assembly and disassembly of the whole structure.

During the project, novel high-strength steel grades and protecting zinc-flake based coatings were developed and validated. In addition, HELIX used advanced characterisation and traditional techniques under both atmospheric and immersion conditions to advance in the knowledge of hydrogen absorption in high-strength steels under cathodic protection and in atmospheric conditions.

 

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A step further in the offshore wind industry

HELIX innovation contributed to advancing the state of the art in coating development and in high-strength steels with high toughness and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Project results contributed with a better understanding of the interaction between steel, coating, and service environment in the hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon.

Project objectives

1

To optimise new lower cost high strength steel composition with improved hardenability, high toughness and high hydrogen embrittlement resistance to produce 10.9 and 12.9 steel grades after Quenching and Tempering (Q&T) treatments

2

To identify the mechanisms of hydrogen absorption / desorption of the optimised steels

3

To develop coatings based on zinc flakes and different topcoat materials to protect the steel and to reduce hydrogen entry in service

4

To study the interaction of the optimised steels, the novel coatings and the environment on
the hydrogen absorption quantity and mechanisms

5

To demonstrate the higher performance of the developed fasteners in real service
environments

Consortium

Our team

HELIX interdisciplinary team was made up of 6 partners from 5 European countries covering all the value chain, from steel, bolt and fastener manufacturer companies, research centres to universities.

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